Hello, friends today I will discuss civil engineering Knowledge. general information about civil engineering knowledge.
Engineering has various types in the world, but most of the demandable and highly scope engineering is civil. So short information about civil engineering.
I hope this article is very useful for you. So let’s get started-
What is Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that is answerable for the plan, construction, and upkeep of huge frameworks for public or civil use, for example, streets, spans, railways, airports, ports, dams, barriers, waterways, and so on.
Definition of Civil engineering
The civil engineers, plan and oversee construction activities, for example, streets, railways, airports, sports arenas, and stations among others.
Makes and creates ventures that improve the personal satisfaction of individuals and the nation’s foundation.
Civil engineering intervenes in actual reality to attempt to locate a satisfactory answer for human needs. To do this, it uses other logical teaches, for example, material science, science, arithmetic, geography, math, mechanics or hydrodynamics, and so forth.
All things considered, civil engineering is, after military engineering, the most seasoned part of engineering. In truth, its name is given by the need to separate one from the other: for military or safeguard uses and for civil or serene uses.
Civil engineering is applied where the presence of an issue is perceived and it is important to discover an answer: extend a street, have more productive methods for transport, convey populaces isolated by geology, etc.
For model: the construction of the Panama Canal to interface the Pacific and the Atlantic is civil engineering work.
In this sense, civil engineering cooperates with nearby specialists and directs endeavors with privately owned businesses and experts and specialists in different controls to offer powerful answers for explicit issues.
In this sense, it is a significant calling since gratitude to it, a wide range of foundations is created to truly improve individuals’ lives.
The individuals who study civil engineering are moved on from civil engineers and have an arrangement in both the public area (government elements) and in the private area (as workers or experts).
The Objective of Civil Engineering
Able to train as an innovative professional capable of planning, designing, modeling, managing, and building various types of projects that promote the development of the industry, the different human settlements, and the entire infrastructure of the country, to efficiently use energy resources. , and consider caring for the environment, for the benefit of the community.
Analyze and design elements and other structures of different types of buildings to produce the maximum efficiencies of space, cost, and time, in terms of materials, geometric, and construction systems.
Study, plan, integrate, and coordinate different activities that are carried out before, during, and after each construction, keeping, and detailing control of the elements, materials, machinery, equipment, and human resources that are used during the process.
Make decisions in the development and implementation of constructive solutions based on experience, and technical, and market trends.
Carry out planning and project of regions, zones, and cities, regarding their construction, their services, their transport, and their hydraulic resources.
Subdivision of Civil Engineering
Civil engineering can be divided into as many branches applied to specific fields of action. For example:
- Structural engineering
- Geotechnical engineering
- Construction engineering
- Hydraulic engineer
- Transportation engineering
- Sanitary engineering
- Environmental engineering
Working Activities of Civil Engineering
Civil engineers design and manage large construction projects, including roads, water, and waste pipeline systems, railways, airports, and power plants.
Civil engineers work in an office and on the construction site. His administrative functions include the production of designs for the projects, the realization of the detailed plans for their later application in the work, the calculation, and verification of the project specifications, the planning of the work, and the maintenance of records on the evolution. of the work, the material of the warehouse, and the financing.
When a construction project is underway, the civil engineers on site are responsible for ensuring that the work is carried out according to the designs, plans, and estimated deadlines.
Civil engineers use specialized tools to examine the site, to ensure that construction sites are taking place in the correct place and that the structure is secure, for example by checking that the steel reinforcements have been placed correctly.
As part of their job, they also have to supervise the work of blue-collar workers and technical engineers.
Many safety regulations apply in the construction industry; For example, all workers involved in construction must wear a safety helmet at all times.
Professional profile
- Possess the ability to analyze and solve problems.
- Have self-confidence when supervising other people.
- Be a good cohesive.
- Have organizational skills to coordinate the different and multiple stages of a construction project.
- Have an interest in architecture and construction.
- Possess mathematical calculation skills.
- Have an interest in physics.
- Possess skills related to IT and the use of CAD software.
Competencies
Computer-aided design skills.
Planning skills.
Advises the client.
Well organized.
Ability to concentrate
Capacity for teamwork.
Able to combine several tasks, establish good relationships with people, express ideas clearly.
Capable of getting results.
Able to make observations.
Able to work under pressure.
Computer skills.
Directs and supervises staff.
Skill for numbers.
Ability to solve problems.
Carry out inspections.
Keep records accurately.
Plans design and directs large construction projects.
Make designs for projects.
Perform on-site inspections.
Monitor the progress of jobs.
A logical mind.
Official studies for Civil Engineering
Some of the official studies (training cycles or university degrees) that allow you to practice this profession are listed below. It must be taken into account that depending on the field of specialization, the training may have to be complemented with other more sector-specific courses. Continuous training is a key aspect of professional improvement.
Degree in
Civil Engineering
Civil and Territorial Engineering
Engineering, Civil Constructions
Civil Engineering, Hydrology
Master in Building
Complete Official Master in Building Management
Official Master’s Degree in Engineering of Roads, Canals, and Ports
Admission profile
As an aspirant to study this program, you must have :
Interest in the areas of physics, mathematics, building materials, and design.
Ability to create and innovate.
Skills to relate and lead multidisciplinary work teams in the development of projects in the various areas of civil engineering.
At the end of the program, you will have developed the following skills:
Practice and specialize in any field of civil engineering, including the areas of construction, project, and design of structures, transportation engineering, hydrology, and environmental engineering.
Project, design, budget, build and manage construction projects related to urban, industrial, commercial, housing, and infrastructure development.
Develop engineering projects that respond to what is demanded by society and that influence an improvement in the quality of life of people and the country’s infrastructure.
Working field For Civil Engineering
As an ICI graduate, you will be able to apply your professional skills, both in the public and private sectors, in different areas such as:
Structural engineering
Environmental engineering
Hydraulic engineer
Water supply systems
Underground hydrology
Construction management
Project Management
Asset Management
BIM Management
Topography
Consultancy
Cost and Budget Analysis
Geotechnics
Materials Engineering
Urban Planning
Traffic and Transportation Engineering
Land Roads Engineering
Management
Valuation
